AutoducksVIN Decoder

Classic cars / General Motors

Buick VIN decoder, 1946-1980

Classic Buick serial numbers use the maker's own format, which standard decoders cannot read. Ours reads each published format and shows the source for every rule, including where references disagree.

Type it exactly as stamped, with no spaces or dashes. We do not keep the numbers you enter.

Where's my serial number?

Example: 11234567 (an example Buick serial).

Years we cover

1946-1974, 1976-1980. Not covered yet: 1975.

What a Buick serial looks like, by year

Each example below is split into numbered groups of characters, with what each group means. Example numbers show the layout; they are not a specific car.

1946-1953

Looks like 11234567 (8 characters)

1 Assembly plant1: Flint, Michigan [TB-APP2]
2 Sequential production number1234567 [TB-APP2]
Where sources disagree
  • This format is digits only, and many makers used plain numeric serials in these years. A match here does not by itself show the car is this make; check the make on the car and its paperwork.

TB-APP2: 1937-1953 serials are eight digits, the first the assembly plant and the last seven a sequential number unique to the car. The year is not encoded, so identify the year from the number range (not provided by the page).

Example is a placeholder.

Pre-1954 Buick engine serials differ from the car serial (TB-APP2).

All assembly plant codes (7)
1Flint, Michigan [TB-APP2]
2South Gate, California [TB-APP2]
3Linden, New Jersey [TB-APP2]
4Kansas City, Kansas [TB-APP2]
5Wilmington, Delaware [TB-APP2]
6Atlanta, Georgia [TB-APP2]
7Framingham, Massachusetts [TB-APP2]

Sources: [TB-APP2]

1954-1963

Looks like 4D1001555 (9 characters)

1 Series4: Special (40) or LeSabre (4400) [TB-APP2]
2 Model yearD: 1957 [TB-APP2]
3 Assembly plant1: Flint, Michigan [TB-APP2]
4 Basic production number001555 [TB-APP2]
Where sources disagree
  • Year letter I = 1962 is as printed on TB-APP2; GM commonly skipped I. Unconfirmed by a second source.
  • Series meanings: some combined entries could not be assigned to specific years.

TB-APP2: nine characters; production numbers start at 001001 per plant for full-size cars 1954-63, and at 501001 for 1961-63 Special/Skylark.

Engine serial equals car serial from 1957 (TB-APP2); different before.

Example is a placeholder sequence.

All series codes (11)
0Special V8 (4000 series, 1961-63) / Special [TB-APP2]
1Special Deluxe V8 [TB-APP2]
3Skylark V8, Sportwagon Custom (4300) or Sportwagon (4200) [TB-APP2]
4Special (40) or LeSabre (4400) [TB-APP2]
5Super (50) [TB-APP2]
6Century (60), Invicta or Wildcat (4600) [TB-APP2]
7Roadmaster (70/75), Electra or Riviera (4700) [TB-APP2]
8Limited (700) or Electra 225 (4800) [TB-APP2]
ASpecial V6 [TB-APP2]
BSpecial Deluxe V6 [TB-APP2]
CSkylark V6 [TB-APP2]
All model year codes (10)
A1954 [TB-APP2]
B1955 [TB-APP2]
C1956 [TB-APP2]
D1957 [TB-APP2]
E1958 [TB-APP2]
F1959 [TB-APP2]
G1960 [TB-APP2]
H1961 [TB-APP2]
I1962 [TB-APP2]
J1963 [TB-APP2]
All assembly plant codes (7)
1Flint, Michigan [TB-APP2]
2South Gate, California [TB-APP2]
3Linden, New Jersey [TB-APP2]
4Kansas City, Kansas [TB-APP2]
5Wilmington, Delaware [TB-APP2]
6Atlanta, Georgia [TB-APP2]
7Framingham, Massachusetts [TB-APP2]

Sources: [TB-APP2]

1964

Looks like 4K1001555 (9 characters)

1 Series4: LeSabre [TB-64]
2 Model yearK: 1964 [TB-64] [TB-APP2]
3 Assembly plant1: Flint, Michigan [TB-64]
4 Basic production number001555 [TB-64]
Where sources disagree
  • Sportwagon series digit: TB-64 says 2; TB-APP2 lists Sportwagon under 3 (and 4200/4300 numbers). Unresolved.
  • Plant 3, 7, 8 meanings for 1964 differ from 1954-63 (see fields).

TB-64: plate on left front door hinge pillar and stamped on the top of the engine block forward of the left valve cover; production numbers start at 001001.

TB-64 prints its sample as 4K100155 / 4 K 1 0 0 1 5 5 5; the 9-character form 4K1001555 is used here.

All series codes (11)
0Special V8 [TB-64]
1Special Deluxe V8 [TB-64]
2Sportwagon [TB-64]
3Skylark V8 [TB-64]
4LeSabre [TB-64]
6Wildcat [TB-64]
7Riviera [TB-64]
8Electra 225 [TB-64]
ASpecial V6 [TB-64]
BSpecial Deluxe V6 [TB-64]
CSkylark V6 [TB-64]
All assembly plant codes (8)
1Flint, Michigan [TB-64]
2South Gate, California [TB-64]
3Fremont, California
TB-APP2 gives "Linden, NJ (or Fremont CA in 1964)".
[TB-64] [TB-APP2]
4Kansas City, Kansas [TB-64]
5Wilmington, Delaware [TB-64]
6Atlanta, Georgia [TB-64]
7Baltimore, Maryland
TB-APP2 gives "Framingham, MA (or Baltimore MD in 1964)".
[TB-64] [TB-APP2]
8Kansas City, Missouri
TB-APP2 gives "Arlington TX (or Kansas City MO in 1964)".
[TB-64] [TB-APP2]

Sources: [TB-64] [TB-APP2]

1965-1971

Looks like 444275H101555 (13 characters)

1 Series (positions 2-3)44: Skylark V8 (1965-67); Skylark Custom / Sportwagon (1968-70) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
2 Body style (positions 4-5)27: 2-door coupe [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
3 Model year5: 1965 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
4 Assembly plantH: Flint, Michigan [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
5 Production number101555 [TB-65] [TB-68]
Where sources disagree
  • TB-68 prints an example 444377H101555 whose year digit (7) does not match its 1968 page.
  • RTRW-BUICK lists (68) as "4 door sedan" and (41) Sportwagon V6, (48) Sportwagon Custom; Team Buick uses 69 for 4-door sedan and has no 41. Team Buick preferred; 48 kept as unconfirmed.
  • Series 60/62/64/66 labels for 1970-71 on TB-70/TB-71 look like carried-over names (e.g., "Wildcat Custom" 1970); treat as unconfirmed.

TB-65, TB-68: plate on left front door hinge pillar and stamped on the engine block; production numbers start at 100001. 1965-66 engine serial = last eight digits of the VIN (TB-APP2).

Engine is not encoded in the 1965-71 VIN.

Examples on the Team Buick pages reuse a template (444x7xH101555); 444275H101555 is the TB-65 example.

All series (positions 2-3) codes (18)
33Special V6 (1965-66); Special Deluxe (1968-69); Skylark (1970-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
34Special V8 (1965-66); GS 340 / GS 350 (1967-69); Special Deluxe wagon / GS (1968-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
35Special Deluxe V6 (1965-66); Skylark (1968-69); Skylark 350 (1970) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
36Special Deluxe V8 (1965-66) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
42Sportwagon V8 (1965-66) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
43Skylark V6 (1965-67) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
44Skylark V8 (1965-67); Skylark Custom / Sportwagon (1968-70) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
46Skylark Gran Sport / GS 400 (1966-69); GS 455 (1970) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
48Sportwagon Custom V8 unconfirmed [RTRW-BUICK]
52LeSabre [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
54LeSabre Custom [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
60Estate Wagon (1970-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
62Wildcat (1965) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
64Wildcat Deluxe (1965); Wildcat (1966-69); LeSabre Custom 455 (1970, per TB-70) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
66Wildcat Custom (1965-69); Centurion Custom (1971, per TB-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
82Electra (1965-69); Electra 225 (1970-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
84Electra Custom (1965-69); Electra 225 Custom (1970-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
94Riviera [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
All body style (positions 4-5) codes (18)
17Sport coupe, 2-door hardtop [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
272-door coupe [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
354-door 2-seat station wagon [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
364-door 2-seat wagon [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
372-door hardtop coupe [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
394-door hardtop sedan [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
454-door 3-seat wagon (1971) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
464-door 3-seat wagon (1970) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
472-door hardtop (1970-71) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
554-door 2-seat Sportwagon [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
564-door Sportwagon (1969-70) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
572-door hardtop coupe [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
654-door 3-seat Sportwagon [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
664-door 3-seat Sportwagon (1969-70) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
672-door convertible [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
694-door sedan [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
872-door sport coupe hardtop [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
07Sport coupe, 2-door pillar post [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
All model year codes (7)
01970 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
11971 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
51965 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
61966 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
71967 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
81968 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
91969 [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71]
All assembly plant codes (11)
BBaltimore, Maryland [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
CSouth Gate, California [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
DAtlanta, Georgia (1965-69); Doraville, Georgia (1970) [TB-65] [TB-70]
GFramingham, Massachusetts (1970-71) [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
HFlint, Michigan [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
IOshawa, Ontario, Canada [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
KKansas City, Missouri (Leeds, Missouri in 1970 per TB-70) [TB-65] [TB-70] [RTRW-BUICK]
VBloomfield, Michigan (RTRW-BUICK says Illinois) [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
XKansas City (Fairfax), Kansas [TB-65] [TB-70] [RTRW-BUICK]
YWilmington, Delaware [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]
ZFremont, California [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]

Sources: [TB-65] [TB-66] [TB-67] [TB-68] [TB-69] [TB-70] [TB-71] [RTRW-BUICK]

1972

Looks like 4L39H2H000001 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)L: LeSabre [TB-72]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)39: 4-door hardtop [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
3 Engine (position 5)H: 350 V8 2-bbl [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
4 Model year2: 1972 [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
5 Assembly plantH: Flint, Michigan [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
6 Production number000001 [TB-72]
Where sources disagree
  • RTRW-BUICK says South Gate, MI for C; TB-72 says South Gate, California.
  • Engine 455 letters: TB-72 gives T = 455 4-bbl and U = dual exhaust; RTRW-BUICK gives U = 455 4-bbl.

TB-72: VIN is on top of the dash, driver side, visible through the windshield.

All series (position 2) codes (11)
DSkylark [TB-72]
FSport Wagon [TB-72]
GGS [TB-72]
HSkylark Custom [TB-72]
LLeSabre [TB-72]
NLeSabre Custom [TB-72]
PCenturion [TB-72]
REstate Wagon [TB-72]
UElectra 225 [TB-72]
VElectra 225 Custom [TB-72]
YRiviera [TB-72]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (11)
272-door coupe [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
352-seat station wagon [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
36Sportwagon / 2-seat wagon [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
372-door hardtop [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
394-door hardtop [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
453-seat station wagon [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
472-door hardtop [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
572-door hardtop [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
67Convertible [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
694-door sedan [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
872-door hardtop [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
All engine (position 5) codes (8)
G350 V8 2-bbl, dual exhaust [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
H350 V8 2-bbl [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
J350 V8 4-bbl [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
K350 V8 4-bbl (TB-72: dual exhaust)
RTRW-BUICK says K is a 350 4-bbl V8.
[TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
T455 V8 4-bbl [TB-72]
U455 V8 4-bbl dual exhaust (TB-72); 455 4-bbl (RTRW-BUICK) [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
V455 V8 4-bbl Stage 1 [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
W455 V8 4-bbl Stage 1 (TB-72 prints this under V and W) unconfirmed [TB-72]
All assembly plant codes (6)
CSouth Gate, California [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
HFlint, Michigan [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
XFairfax (Kansas City), Kansas [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
YWilmington, Delaware [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]
ZFremont, California [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]

Sources: [TB-72] [RTRW-BUICK]

1973-1974

Looks like 4V57J3H446727 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)V: Electra 225 Custom [TB-73] [TB-74]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)57: 2-door hardtop or coupe [TB-73] [TB-74]
3 Engine (position 5)J: 350 V8 4-bbl [TB-73] [TB-74]
4 Model year3: 1973 [TB-73] [TB-74]
5 Assembly plantH: Flint, Michigan [TB-73] [TB-74]
6 Production number446727 [TB-73] [TB-74]
Where sources disagree
  • Series letters N and P change meaning between 1973 and 1974 on the Team Buick pages.
  • TB-73 prints the Van Nuys plant as a lowercase "l"; read as L.
  • Page spellings such as "Century Lexus" are read as Luxus.

TB-74: VIN on top of dash, driver side, visible through the windshield.

Engine letters differ slightly by year (1973 has no D/G/P/R in TB-73). The pattern is the union.

All series (position 2) codes (14)
BApollo [TB-73] [TB-74]
DCentury [TB-73] [TB-74]
FCentury wagon [TB-73] [TB-74]
HCentury Luxus [TB-73] [TB-74]
JRegal [TB-73] [TB-74]
KCentury Luxus wagon [TB-73] [TB-74]
LLeSabre (1973) [TB-73]
NLeSabre Custom (1973); LeSabre (1974)
Meaning changed between years.
[TB-73] [TB-74]
PCenturion (1973); LeSabre Luxus (1974)
Meaning changed between years.
[TB-73] [TB-74]
REstate Wagon [TB-73] [TB-74]
TElectra 225 [TB-73] [TB-74]
VElectra 225 Custom [TB-73] [TB-74]
XElectra Limited (1974) [TB-74]
YRiviera [TB-73] [TB-74]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (11)
172-door hatchback [TB-73] [TB-74]
272-door coupe [TB-73] [TB-74]
294-door sedan [TB-73] [TB-74]
352-seat station wagon [TB-73] [TB-74]
372-door coupe [TB-73] [TB-74]
394-door hardtop [TB-73] [TB-74]
453-seat station wagon [TB-73] [TB-74]
572-door hardtop or coupe [TB-73] [TB-74]
67Convertible [TB-73] [TB-74]
694-door sedan [TB-73] [TB-74]
872-door hardtop [TB-73] [TB-74]
All engine (position 5) codes (11)
D250 cu in 6-cylinder [TB-74]
G350 V8 2-bbl dual exhaust [TB-74]
H350 V8 2-bbl [TB-73] [TB-74]
J350 V8 4-bbl [TB-73] [TB-74]
K350 V8 4-bbl dual exhaust [TB-73] [TB-74]
P455 V8 2-bbl (1974) [TB-74]
R455 V8 2-bbl dual exhaust (1974) [TB-74]
T455 V8 4-bbl [TB-73] [TB-74]
U455 V8 4-bbl dual exhaust [TB-73] [TB-74]
V455 V8 4-bbl Stage 1 [TB-73] [TB-74]
W455 V8 4-bbl Stage 1 (printed under both V and W) unconfirmed [TB-73] [TB-74]
All model year codes (2)
31973 [TB-73] [TB-74]
41974 [TB-73] [TB-74]
All assembly plant codes (8)
CSouth Gate, California [TB-73] [TB-74]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [TB-73] [TB-74]
HFlint, Michigan [TB-73] [TB-74]
LVan Nuys, California [TB-73] [TB-74]
NNorwood, Ohio (1974) [TB-74]
XFairfax (Kansas City), Kansas [TB-73] [TB-74]
YWilmington, Delaware [TB-73] [TB-74]
ZFremont, California [TB-73] [TB-74]

Sources: [TB-73] [TB-74]

1976

Looks like 4N37H6H100001 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)N: LeSabre [BG76]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)37: LeSabre 2-door coupe [BG76]
3 Engine (position 5)H: 350 V8 [BG76]
4 Model year (position 6)6: 1976 [BG76]
5 Assembly plant (position 7)H: Flint, Michigan [BG76]
6 Production number (six digits)100001 [BG76]
Where sources disagree
  • BG76 lists engine Y for both a 301 V8 4-barrel and a 455 V8; the 455 is unlikely in 1976 but the page prints it. Plant 2 (Ste. Therese, Canada) is the only digit plant besides 1980/1979 oddities and is left unconfirmed.
  • Body-style descriptions on buickgod.com change wording from year to year for the same code (for example 57 and 87); the codes are what the page lists, the descriptions are shown as printed. The 1973-74 Team Buick pages in gm-other.json give 29/39/69 and 37/57/87 meanings for the body styles of the Colonnade years.

Example is built from the published code tables, not a real VIN.

Thirteen characters: division 4 (Buick), series, two-digit body style, engine, year, plant, six-digit production number. The source numbers the positions oddly (it skips position 8) but the lengths add up to 13.

All series (position 2) codes (18)
BSkylark [BG76]
CSkylark Limited [BG76]
ECentury wagon [BG76]
HCentury [BG76]
LCentury [BG76]
GCentury Sports Coupe [BG76]
JRegal [BG76]
KRegal Sports Coupe [BG76]
MRegal [BG76]
NLeSabre [BG76]
FLeSabre Sports Coupe [BG76]
PLeSabre Limited [BG76]
SSkyhawk [BG76]
TSkyhawk S [BG76]
VElectra 225 [BG76]
WElectra Park Avenue [BG76]
XElectra Limited [BG76]
ZRiviera [BG76]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (10)
17Skylark 2-door hatchback [BG76]
294-door Colonnade sedan [BG76]
35Wagon (4-door 2-seat in 1976-77) [BG76]
37LeSabre 2-door coupe [BG76]
454-door 3-seat wagon [BG76]
572-door coupe (Riviera 2-door coupe in some years) [BG76]
694-door coupe/sedan (page wording: 4-door coupe) [BG76]
872-door coupe (Riviera in 1976) [BG76]
07Skyhawk hatchback [BG76]
09Aero 4-door [BG76]
All engine (position 5) codes (8)
C231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG76]
U305 V8 [BG76]
Y301 V8 4-barrel (the page also lists Y as a 455 V8) unconfirmed
Same code printed for two engines on the source page.
[BG76]
H350 V8 [BG76]
L350 V8 [BG76]
R350 V8 [BG76]
J350 V8 [BG76]
K403 V8 [BG76]
All assembly plant (position 7) codes (11)
2Ste. Therese, Canada unconfirmed [BG76]
HFlint, Michigan [BG76]
ULordstown, Ohio [BG76]
TTarrytown, New York [BG76]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [BG76]
KLeeds, Missouri [BG76]
LVan Nuys, California [BG76]
ZFremont, California [BG76]
CSouth Gate, California [BG76]
XFairfax, Kansas [BG76]
ELinden, New Jersey [BG76]

Sources: [BG76]

1977

Looks like 4J47C7H100001 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)J: Regal [BG77]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)47: Regal 2-door [BG77]
3 Engine (position 5)C: 231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG77]
4 Model year (position 6)7: 1977 [BG77]
5 Assembly plant (position 7)H: Flint, Michigan [BG77]
6 Production number (six digits)100001 [BG77]
Where sources disagree
  • Body-style descriptions on buickgod.com change wording from year to year for the same code (for example 57 and 87); the codes are what the page lists, the descriptions are shown as printed. The 1973-74 Team Buick pages in gm-other.json give 29/39/69 and 37/57/87 meanings for the body styles of the Colonnade years.

Example is built from the published code tables, not a real VIN.

Thirteen characters: division 4 (Buick), series, two-digit body style, engine, year, plant, six-digit production number. The source numbers the positions oddly (it skips position 8) but the lengths add up to 13.

All series (position 2) codes (18)
BSkylark [BG77]
CSkylark Limited [BG77]
ECentury wagon [BG77]
HCentury [BG77]
JRegal [BG77]
KRegal Sports Coupe [BG77]
LCentury [BG77]
GCentury Sports Coupe [BG77]
MRegal [BG77]
PLeSabre Limited [BG77]
SSkyhawk [BG77]
TSkyhawk S [BG77]
XElectra Limited [BG77]
WElectra Park Avenue [BG77]
VElectra 225 [BG77]
FLeSabre Sports Coupe [BG77]
NLeSabre [BG77]
ZRiviera [BG77]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (10)
17Skylark 2-door hatchback [BG77]
294-door Colonnade sedan [BG77]
35Wagon (4-door 2-seat in 1976-77) [BG77]
37LeSabre 2-door coupe [BG77]
47Regal 2-door [BG77]
572-door coupe (Riviera 2-door coupe in some years) [BG77]
694-door coupe/sedan (page wording: 4-door coupe) [BG77]
872-door coupe (Riviera in 1976) [BG77]
07Skyhawk hatchback [BG77]
09Aero 4-door [BG77]
All engine (position 5) codes (8)
C231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG77]
Y301 V8 4-barrel [BG77]
U305 V8 [BG77]
H350 V8 [BG77]
L350 V8 [BG77]
J350 V8 [BG77]
X350 V8 [BG77]
K403 V8 [BG77]
All assembly plant (position 7) codes (10)
2Ste. Therese, Canada unconfirmed [BG77]
HFlint, Michigan [BG77]
ULordstown, Ohio [BG77]
WWillow Run, Michigan [BG77]
TTarrytown, New York [BG77]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [BG77]
ZFremont, California [BG77]
CSouth Gate, California [BG77]
XFairfax, Kansas [BG77]
ELinden, New Jersey [BG77]

Sources: [BG77]

1978

Looks like 4J47A8H100001 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)J: Regal [BG78]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)47: Regal 2-door [BG78]
3 Engine (position 5)A: 231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG78]
4 Model year (position 6)8: 1978 [BG78]
5 Assembly plant (position 7)H: Flint, Michigan [BG78]
6 Production number (six digits)100001 [BG78]
Where sources disagree
  • BG78 lists three codes (A, G, 3) for 231 V6 and two each (Y/W, U/H, L/R/X) for 301, 305 and 350 V8 without saying what separates them.
  • Body-style descriptions on buickgod.com change wording from year to year for the same code (for example 57 and 87); the codes are what the page lists, the descriptions are shown as printed. The 1973-74 Team Buick pages in gm-other.json give 29/39/69 and 37/57/87 meanings for the body styles of the Colonnade years.

Example is built from the published code tables, not a real VIN.

The 1978 engine list (196/231 V6, 301 and 305 V8) is the first year code C means 196 rather than 231 in this source; in 1976-77 BG76 and BG77 list C as 231.

Thirteen characters: division 4 (Buick), series, two-digit body style, engine, year, plant, six-digit production number. The source numbers the positions oddly (it skips position 8) but the lengths add up to 13.

All series (position 2) codes (17)
BSkylark [BG78]
CSkylark Limited [BG78]
ECentury wagon [BG78]
HCentury [BG78]
JRegal [BG78]
KRegal Sports Coupe [BG78]
LCentury [BG78]
GCentury Sports Coupe [BG78]
MRegal [BG78]
PLeSabre Limited [BG78]
SSkyhawk [BG78]
TSkyhawk S [BG78]
XElectra Limited [BG78]
WElectra Park Avenue [BG78]
FLeSabre Sports Coupe [BG78]
NLeSabre [BG78]
ZRiviera [BG78]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (9)
17Skylark 2-door hatchback [BG78]
35Wagon (4-door 2-seat in 1976-77) [BG78]
37LeSabre 2-door coupe [BG78]
47Regal 2-door [BG78]
572-door coupe (Riviera 2-door coupe in some years) [BG78]
694-door coupe/sedan (page wording: 4-door coupe) [BG78]
872-door coupe (Riviera in 1976) [BG78]
07Skyhawk hatchback [BG78]
09Aero 4-door [BG78]
All engine (position 5) codes (12)
3231 cu in V6 [BG78]
C196 cu in V6 [BG78]
A231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG78]
G231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG78]
Y301 V8 4-barrel [BG78]
W301 V8 4-barrel [BG78]
U305 V8 [BG78]
H305 V8 [BG78]
L350 V8 [BG78]
R350 V8 [BG78]
X350 V8 [BG78]
K403 V8 [BG78]
All assembly plant (position 7) codes (9)
HFlint, Michigan [BG78]
ULordstown, Ohio [BG78]
WWillow Run, Michigan [BG78]
TTarrytown, New York [BG78]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [BG78]
ZFremont, California [BG78]
CSouth Gate, California [BG78]
XFairfax, Kansas [BG78]
ELinden, New Jersey [BG78]

Sources: [BG78]

1979

Looks like 4J47A9H100001 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)J: Regal [BG79]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)47: Regal 2-door [BG79]
3 Engine (position 5)A: 231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG79]
4 Model year (position 6)9: 1979 [BG79]
5 Assembly plant (position 7)H: Flint, Michigan [BG79]
6 Production number (six digits)100001 [BG79]
Where sources disagree
  • BG79 prints Lordstown as plant code 7 where the 1976-78 pages print U; possibly a typo, so left unconfirmed.
  • BG79 and BG80 list code 3 as 231 V6 turbo; BG78 lists 3 as a plain 231 V6.
  • Body-style descriptions on buickgod.com change wording from year to year for the same code (for example 57 and 87); the codes are what the page lists, the descriptions are shown as printed. The 1973-74 Team Buick pages in gm-other.json give 29/39/69 and 37/57/87 meanings for the body styles of the Colonnade years.

Example is built from the published code tables, not a real VIN.

Thirteen characters: division 4 (Buick), series, two-digit body style, engine, year, plant, six-digit production number. The source numbers the positions oddly (it skips position 8) but the lengths add up to 13.

All series (position 2) codes (17)
BSkylark [BG79]
CSkylark Limited [BG79]
ECentury wagon [BG79]
HCentury [BG79]
LCentury [BG79]
GCentury Sports Coupe [BG79]
JRegal [BG79]
KRegal Sports Coupe [BG79]
MRegal [BG79]
PLeSabre Limited [BG79]
FLeSabre Sports Coupe [BG79]
NLeSabre [BG79]
SSkyhawk [BG79]
TSkyhawk S [BG79]
XElectra Limited [BG79]
WElectra Park Avenue [BG79]
ZRiviera [BG79]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (8)
35Wagon (4-door 2-seat in 1976-77) [BG79]
37LeSabre 2-door coupe [BG79]
47Regal 2-door [BG79]
572-door coupe (Riviera 2-door coupe in some years) [BG79]
694-door coupe/sedan (page wording: 4-door coupe) [BG79]
872-door coupe (Riviera in 1976) [BG79]
07Skyhawk hatchback [BG79]
09Aero 4-door [BG79]
All engine (position 5) codes (12)
2231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG79]
3231 cu in V6 turbo [BG79]
C196 cu in V6 [BG79]
A231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG79]
Y301 V8 4-barrel [BG79]
W301 V8 4-barrel [BG79]
G305 V8 [BG79]
H305 V8 [BG79]
L350 V8 [BG79]
R350 V8 [BG79]
X350 V8 [BG79]
K403 V8 [BG79]
All assembly plant (position 7) codes (9)
7Lordstown, Ohio (printed as 7; other years use U) unconfirmed [BG79]
HFlint, Michigan [BG79]
WWillow Run, Michigan [BG79]
TTarrytown, New York [BG79]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [BG79]
ZFremont, California [BG79]
CSouth Gate, California [BG79]
XFairfax, Kansas [BG79]
ELinden, New Jersey [BG79]

Sources: [BG79]

1980

Looks like 4J47AAH129365 (13 characters)

1 Series (position 2)J: Regal [BG80]
2 Body style (positions 3-4)47: Regal 2-door [BG80]
3 Engine (position 5)A: 231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG80] [TBF80]
4 Model year (position 6)A: 1980 [BG80] [TBF80]
5 Assembly plant (position 7)H: Flint, Michigan [BG80] [TBF80]
6 Production number (six digits)129365 [BG80]
Where sources disagree
  • The 1980 year character is the letter A here, as on 17-character VINs; mopar.json uses the digit 0 for 1980 trucks and cars. Buick 1980 uses A per both BG80 and TBF80.
  • BG80 lists R and X both as 350 V8 without saying what separates them; Z (Fremont) appears twice on the page.
  • Body-style descriptions on buickgod.com change wording from year to year for the same code (for example 57 and 87); the codes are what the page lists, the descriptions are shown as printed. The 1973-74 Team Buick pages in gm-other.json give 29/39/69 and 37/57/87 meanings for the body styles of the Colonnade years.

Example 4J47AAH129365 is a real 1980 Regal VIN decoded on a TurboBuick forum thread (TBF80; seen only in a search summary) as Regal 2-door, 231 V6 2-barrel, 1980, Flint; BG80 gives the same code meanings.

Thirteen characters: division 4 (Buick), series, two-digit body style, engine, year, plant, six-digit production number. The source numbers the positions oddly (it skips position 8) but the lengths add up to 13.

All series (position 2) codes (17)
BSkylark [BG80]
CSkylark Limited [BG80]
ECentury wagon [BG80]
HCentury [BG80]
LCentury [BG80]
GCentury Sports Coupe [BG80]
JRegal [BG80]
KRegal Sports Coupe [BG80]
MRegal [BG80]
NLeSabre [BG80]
PLeSabre Limited [BG80]
FLeSabre Sports Coupe [BG80]
SSkyhawk [BG80]
TSkyhawk S [BG80]
XElectra Limited [BG80]
WElectra Park Avenue [BG80]
ZRiviera [BG80]
All body style (positions 3-4) codes (8)
35Wagon (4-door 2-seat in 1976-77) [BG80]
37LeSabre 2-door coupe [BG80]
47Regal 2-door [BG80]
572-door coupe (Riviera 2-door coupe in some years) [BG80]
694-door coupe/sedan (page wording: 4-door coupe) [BG80]
872-door coupe (Riviera in 1976) [BG80]
07Skyhawk hatchback [BG80]
09Aero 4-door [BG80]
All engine (position 5) codes (10)
3231 cu in V6 turbo [BG80]
5151 cu in 4-cylinder [BG80]
7173 cu in V6 [BG80]
A231 cu in V6, 2-barrel [BG80] [TBF80]
S265 V6, 2-barrel [BG80]
W301 V8 4-barrel [BG80]
H305 V8 [BG80]
Y307 V8 4-barrel [BG80]
R350 V8 [BG80]
X350 V8 [BG80]
All assembly plant (position 7) codes (8)
6Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [BG80]
HFlint, Michigan [BG80] [TBF80]
GFramingham, Massachusetts [BG80]
ZFremont, California [BG80]
KLeeds, Missouri [BG80]
XFairfax, Kansas [BG80]
ELinden, New Jersey [BG80]
WWillow Run, Michigan [BG80]

Sources: [BG80] [TBF80]

What a serial number cannot tell you

It identifies what the factory recorded in the number: typically the model year, assembly plant, series or body and production sequence, and in some years the engine. It cannot confirm a car is original or numbers-matching. Compare stampings, body tags and documentation.

Sources